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Question Number 107051 by Ar Brandon last updated on 08/Aug/20

∫_0 ^π ((cosx)/(2+sin^2 x))dx

$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi} \frac{\mathrm{cosx}}{\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}}\mathrm{dx} \\ $$

Answered by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 08/Aug/20

∫_0 ^π (dt/(2+t^2 ))  (sinx=t)  (1/(√2))tan^(−1) ((t/(√2)))+C=[(1/(√2))tan^(−1) (((sinx)/(√2)))]_0 ^π =0

$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:\left(\mathrm{sinx}=\mathrm{t}\right) \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\mathrm{tan}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{t}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\right)+\mathrm{C}=\left[\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\mathrm{tan}^{−\mathrm{1}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{sinx}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{2}}}\right)\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi} =\mathrm{0} \\ $$

Commented by Ar Brandon last updated on 08/Aug/20

OK, I got it now��

Commented by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 08/Aug/20

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Answered by Ar Brandon last updated on 08/Aug/20

I=∫_0 ^(π/2) ((cosx)/(2+sin^2 x))dx−∫_0 ^(π/2) ((cosx)/(2+sin^2 x))dx=0

$$\mathcal{I}=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \frac{\mathrm{cosx}}{\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}}\mathrm{dx}−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \frac{\mathrm{cosx}}{\mathrm{2}+\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{x}}\mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$

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