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Question Number 131288 by mohammad17 last updated on 03/Feb/21

Answered by liberty last updated on 11/Feb/21

L=∫ (√((1−3x^(−3) )/x^8 )) dx = ∫ x^(−4)  (√(1−3x^(−3) )) dx  change of variable : (√(1−3x^(−3) )) = h or 1−3x^(−3) =h^2   ⇒9x^(−4)  dx = 2h dh  L = (2/9)∫ h^2  dh = (2/(27))h^3  + c   L=(2/(27)) (√((((x^3 −3)/x^3 ))^3 )) + c =(2/(27))(((x^3 −3)/x^3 )) (√((x^3 −3)/x^3 )) + c

$$\mathrm{L}=\int\:\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{3x}^{−\mathrm{3}} }{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{8}} }}\:\mathrm{dx}\:=\:\int\:\mathrm{x}^{−\mathrm{4}} \:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{3x}^{−\mathrm{3}} }\:\mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$\mathrm{change}\:\mathrm{of}\:\mathrm{variable}\::\:\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{3x}^{−\mathrm{3}} }\:=\:\mathrm{h}\:\mathrm{or}\:\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{3x}^{−\mathrm{3}} =\mathrm{h}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{9x}^{−\mathrm{4}} \:\mathrm{dx}\:=\:\mathrm{2h}\:\mathrm{dh} \\ $$$$\mathrm{L}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{9}}\int\:\mathrm{h}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\mathrm{dh}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\mathrm{h}^{\mathrm{3}} \:+\:\mathrm{c}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{L}=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\:\sqrt{\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3}} −\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }\right)^{\mathrm{3}} }\:+\:\mathrm{c}\:=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3}} −\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }\right)\:\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3}} −\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }}\:+\:\mathrm{c} \\ $$

Answered by Dwaipayan Shikari last updated on 03/Feb/21

∫(√((x^3 −3)/x^(11) )) dx  =∫(1/x^4 )(√(1−(3/x^3 ))) dx  =(1/9)∫(9/x^4 )(√(1−(3/x^3 ))) dx=(2/(27))(1−(3/x^3 ))^(3/2) +C

$$\int\sqrt{\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{3}} −\mathrm{3}}{{x}^{\mathrm{11}} }}\:{dx} \\ $$$$=\int\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} }\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }}\:{dx} \\ $$$$=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{9}}\int\frac{\mathrm{9}}{{x}^{\mathrm{4}} }\sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }}\:{dx}=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\mathrm{27}}\left(\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{3}}{{x}^{\mathrm{3}} }\right)^{\frac{\mathrm{3}}{\mathrm{2}}} +{C} \\ $$

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