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Question Number 146746 by mathdanisur last updated on 15/Jul/21

∫_( 0) ^( 4)  (√(16 - x^2 )) dx = ?

$$\underset{\:\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\:\mathrm{4}} {\int}}\:\sqrt{\mathrm{16}\:-\:{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:{dx}\:=\:? \\ $$

Answered by qaz last updated on 15/Jul/21

∫_0 ^4 (√(16−x^2 ))dx=16∫_0 ^1 (√(1−x^2 ))dx  =16∫_0 ^(π/2) cos θd(sin θ)  =16∫_0 ^(π/2) cos^2 θdθ  =8∫_0 ^(π/2) (cos 2θ+1)dθ  =8((1/2)sin 2θ+θ)∣_0 ^(π/2)   =4π

$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{4}} \sqrt{\mathrm{16}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{16}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \sqrt{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }\mathrm{dx} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{16}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi/\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{cos}\:\theta\mathrm{d}\left(\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\right) \\ $$$$=\mathrm{16}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi/\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{cos}\:^{\mathrm{2}} \theta\mathrm{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\mathrm{8}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi/\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}\theta+\mathrm{1}\right)\mathrm{d}\theta \\ $$$$=\mathrm{8}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\theta+\theta\right)\mid_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi/\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{4}\pi \\ $$

Commented by mathdanisur last updated on 15/Jul/21

thankyou Ser

$${thankyou}\:{Ser} \\ $$

Answered by liberty last updated on 15/Jul/21

let x=4sin t ⇒dx=4cos t dt  I=∫_0 ^( π/2) 4cos t (√(16−16sin^2 t)) dt  I=16∫_0 ^( π/2) ((1/2)+(1/2)cos 2t)dt  I=8(t+(1/2)sin 2t)_0 ^(π/2)   I=8((π/2))=4π

$${let}\:{x}=\mathrm{4sin}\:{t}\:\Rightarrow{dx}=\mathrm{4cos}\:{t}\:{dt} \\ $$$${I}=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\pi/\mathrm{2}} \mathrm{4cos}\:{t}\:\sqrt{\mathrm{16}−\mathrm{16sin}\:^{\mathrm{2}} {t}}\:{dt} \\ $$$${I}=\mathrm{16}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\:\pi/\mathrm{2}} \left(\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}{t}\right){dt} \\ $$$${I}=\mathrm{8}\left({t}+\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}{t}\right)_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\pi/\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${I}=\mathrm{8}\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\mathrm{4}\pi \\ $$

Commented by mathdanisur last updated on 15/Jul/21

thankyou Ser

$${thankyou}\:{Ser} \\ $$

Answered by puissant last updated on 15/Jul/21

x=4cos(u) ⇒ dx=−4sin(u)du  K=∫_(π/2) ^0 (√(16−16cos^2 (u)))×(−4sin(u))du  =∫_0 ^(π/2) 4sin(u)×4sin(u)du  =8∫_0 ^(π/2) 2(((1−cos(2u))/2))du  =8[u−(1/2)sin(2u)]_0 ^(π/2) =8((π/2))= 4π...

$$\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{4cos}\left(\mathrm{u}\right)\:\Rightarrow\:\mathrm{dx}=−\mathrm{4sin}\left(\mathrm{u}\right)\mathrm{du} \\ $$$$\mathrm{K}=\int_{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} ^{\mathrm{0}} \sqrt{\mathrm{16}−\mathrm{16cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{u}\right)}×\left(−\mathrm{4sin}\left(\mathrm{u}\right)\right)\mathrm{du} \\ $$$$=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \mathrm{4sin}\left(\mathrm{u}\right)×\mathrm{4sin}\left(\mathrm{u}\right)\mathrm{du} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{8}\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} \mathrm{2}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\left(\mathrm{2u}\right)}{\mathrm{2}}\right)\mathrm{du} \\ $$$$=\mathrm{8}\left[\mathrm{u}−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}}\mathrm{sin}\left(\mathrm{2u}\right)\right]_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}} =\mathrm{8}\left(\frac{\pi}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\:\mathrm{4}\pi... \\ $$

Commented by mathdanisur last updated on 15/Jul/21

thankyou Ser

$${thankyou}\:{Ser} \\ $$

Answered by alcohol last updated on 15/Jul/21

Area of a quarter circle of r=4  A=(1/4)π(4)^2 =4π

$${Area}\:{of}\:{a}\:{quarter}\:{circle}\:{of}\:{r}=\mathrm{4} \\ $$$${A}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{4}}\pi\left(\mathrm{4}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{4}\pi \\ $$

Commented by mathdanisur last updated on 15/Jul/21

thanks Ser

$${thanks}\:{Ser} \\ $$

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