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Question Number 165255 by amin96 last updated on 28/Jan/22

nice integral  ∫_0 ^1 (1/x)ln(Σ_(m=0) ^n x^m )dx=?              −−−−−−−−−−−−−by MATH.AMIN

$$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{nice}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{integral}} \\ $$$$\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{\mathrm{1}}{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{x}}}\boldsymbol{\mathrm{ln}}\left(\underset{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{m}}=\mathrm{0}} {\overset{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{n}}} {\sum}}\boldsymbol{\mathrm{x}}^{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{m}}} \right)\boldsymbol{\mathrm{dx}}=? \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$−−−−−−−−−−−−−\boldsymbol{\mathrm{by}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{MATH}}.\boldsymbol{\mathrm{AMIN}} \\ $$

Answered by mindispower last updated on 28/Jan/22

=∫_0 ^1 ((ln(((1−x^(n+1) )/(1−x))))/x)dx  =∫_0 ^1 ((ln(1−x^(n+1) ))/x^(n+1) ).x^n dx−∫_0 ^1 ((ln(1−x))/x)  =−(1/(n+1))(−∫_0 ^1 ((ln(1−x))/x)dx)−∫_0 ^1 ((ln(1−x))/x)dx  =(n/(n+1)){−∫_0 ^1 ((ln(1−x))/x)dx}=(n/(n+1))Li_2 (1)  =(π^2 /6).(n/(n+1))

$$=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{ln}\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}−{x}^{{n}+\mathrm{1}} }{\mathrm{1}−{x}}\right)}{{x}}{dx} \\ $$$$=\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}^{{n}+\mathrm{1}} \right)}{{x}^{{n}+\mathrm{1}} }.{x}^{{n}} {dx}−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)}{{x}} \\ $$$$=−\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{n}+\mathrm{1}}\left(−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)}{{x}}{dx}\right)−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)}{{x}}{dx} \\ $$$$=\frac{{n}}{{n}+\mathrm{1}}\left\{−\int_{\mathrm{0}} ^{\mathrm{1}} \frac{{ln}\left(\mathrm{1}−{x}\right)}{{x}}{dx}\right\}=\frac{{n}}{{n}+\mathrm{1}}{Li}_{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{1}\right) \\ $$$$=\frac{\pi^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{6}}.\frac{{n}}{{n}+\mathrm{1}} \\ $$

Commented by amin96 last updated on 28/Jan/22

nice solution sir. greatefull

$$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{nice}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{solution}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{sir}}.\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{greatefull}} \\ $$

Commented by mindispower last updated on 28/Jan/22

Withe Pleasur Have a nice Day

$${Withe}\:{Pleasur}\:{Have}\:{a}\:{nice}\:{Day} \\ $$

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