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Question Number 167550 by mathlove last updated on 19/Mar/22

Answered by MJS_new last updated on 19/Mar/22

pythagorean triple 5^2 +12^2 =13^2   ⇒ x=4

$$\mathrm{pythagorean}\:\mathrm{triple}\:\mathrm{5}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{12}^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{13}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:{x}=\mathrm{4} \\ $$

Answered by Rasheed.Sindhi last updated on 19/Mar/22

5^((√x) ) +12^((√x) ) =13^((√x) )   ((5/(13)))^(√x) +(((12)/(13)))^(√x) =1  Let  determinant ((((5/(13))=sin θ)))   sin^2 θ=((25)/(169)) ⇒1−cos^2 θ=((25)/(169))   ⇒cos^2 θ=1−((25)/(169)) =((144)/(169))⇒ determinant (((((12)/(13))=cos θ)))  (sin θ)^(√x) +(cos θ)^(√x) =1  (sin θ)^(√x) +(cos θ)^(√x) =sin^2 θ+cos^2 θ  Comparing exponents on both sides  (√x) =2  x=4

$$\mathrm{5}^{\sqrt{{x}}\:} +\mathrm{12}^{\sqrt{{x}}\:} =\mathrm{13}^{\sqrt{{x}}\:} \\ $$$$\left(\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{13}}\right)^{\sqrt{{x}}} +\left(\frac{\mathrm{12}}{\mathrm{13}}\right)^{\sqrt{{x}}} =\mathrm{1} \\ $$$${Let}\:\begin{array}{|c|}{\frac{\mathrm{5}}{\mathrm{13}}=\mathrm{sin}\:\theta}\\\hline\end{array}\: \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta=\frac{\mathrm{25}}{\mathrm{169}}\:\Rightarrow\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta=\frac{\mathrm{25}}{\mathrm{169}}\: \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta=\mathrm{1}−\frac{\mathrm{25}}{\mathrm{169}}\:=\frac{\mathrm{144}}{\mathrm{169}}\Rightarrow\begin{array}{|c|}{\frac{\mathrm{12}}{\mathrm{13}}=\mathrm{cos}\:\theta}\\\hline\end{array} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\right)^{\sqrt{{x}}} +\left(\mathrm{cos}\:\theta\right)^{\sqrt{{x}}} =\mathrm{1} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{sin}\:\theta\right)^{\sqrt{{x}}} +\left(\mathrm{cos}\:\theta\right)^{\sqrt{{x}}} =\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta+\mathrm{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} \theta \\ $$$${Comparing}\:{exponents}\:{on}\:{both}\:{sides} \\ $$$$\sqrt{{x}}\:=\mathrm{2} \\ $$$${x}=\mathrm{4}\:\: \\ $$

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