Question and Answers Forum

All Questions      Topic List

Arithmetic Questions

Previous in All Question      Next in All Question      

Previous in Arithmetic      Next in Arithmetic      

Question Number 192893 by mnjuly1970 last updated on 30/May/23

        Q : Find  the remainder of  dividing                the following number by  7 .              N = 3^( 10^( 1) )  + 3^( 10^( 2)  )  + 3^( 10^( 3)  )  + ... + 3^( 10^( 10) )                                 ...   @ nice − mathematics ...

$$ \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{Q}\::\:\mathrm{Find}\:\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{remainder}\:\mathrm{of}\:\:\mathrm{dividing} \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{the}\:\mathrm{following}\:\mathrm{number}\:\mathrm{by}\:\:\mathrm{7}\:. \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\mathrm{N}\:=\:\mathrm{3}^{\:\mathrm{10}^{\:\mathrm{1}} } \:+\:\mathrm{3}^{\:\mathrm{10}^{\:\mathrm{2}} \:} \:+\:\mathrm{3}^{\:\mathrm{10}^{\:\mathrm{3}} \:} \:+\:...\:+\:\mathrm{3}^{\:\mathrm{10}^{\:\mathrm{10}} } \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:...\:\:\:@\:\mathrm{nice}\:−\:\mathrm{mathematics}\:... \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: \\ $$

Answered by leodera last updated on 30/May/23

10^n  ≡ 0 mod(2)  10^n  ≡ 1 mod(3)    using  C.R.T  10^n  = 4 mod(6)    a^(Φ(7))  ≡ a^6  ≡ 1 mod(7)    3^(10^n  )  ≡ 3^((10^n  mod(6)))  ≡ 3^4  ≡ 4 mod(7)    3^(10^1  ) + 10^(10^2 )  + ...... + 3^(10^(10) )  ≡ 4+4+..._(10 times) .......+4 mod(7)  ≡ 4×10 ≡ 5 mod 7    the remainder is 5

$$\mathrm{10}^{{n}} \:\equiv\:\mathrm{0}\:{mod}\left(\mathrm{2}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{10}^{{n}} \:\equiv\:\mathrm{1}\:{mod}\left(\mathrm{3}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${using}\:\:{C}.{R}.{T} \\ $$$$\mathrm{10}^{{n}} \:=\:\mathrm{4}\:{mod}\left(\mathrm{6}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${a}^{\Phi\left(\mathrm{7}\right)} \:\equiv\:{a}^{\mathrm{6}} \:\equiv\:\mathrm{1}\:{mod}\left(\mathrm{7}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{10}^{{n}} \:} \:\equiv\:\mathrm{3}^{\left(\mathrm{10}^{{n}} \:{mod}\left(\mathrm{6}\right)\right)} \:\equiv\:\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{4}} \:\equiv\:\mathrm{4}\:{mod}\left(\mathrm{7}\right) \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{10}^{\mathrm{1}} \:} +\:\mathrm{10}^{\mathrm{10}^{\mathrm{2}} } \:+\:......\:+\:\mathrm{3}^{\mathrm{10}^{\mathrm{10}} } \:\equiv\:\underbrace{\mathrm{4}+\mathrm{4}+..\underset{\mathrm{10}\:{times}} {.}.......+\mathrm{4}}\:{mod}\left(\mathrm{7}\right) \\ $$$$\equiv\:\mathrm{4}×\mathrm{10}\:\equiv\:\mathrm{5}\:{mod}\:\mathrm{7} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$${the}\:{remainder}\:{is}\:\mathrm{5} \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Terms of Service

Privacy Policy

Contact: info@tinkutara.com