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Question Number 33969 by mondodotto@gmail.com last updated on 28/Apr/18

if tanA+tanB=P and AtanB=q  express the value of cos(2A+3B) in terms of p and q.

$$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{if}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{tanA}}+\boldsymbol{\mathrm{tanB}}=\boldsymbol{\mathrm{P}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{and}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{AtanB}}=\boldsymbol{\mathrm{q}} \\ $$$$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{express}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{the}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{value}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{of}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{cos}}\left(\mathrm{2}\boldsymbol{\mathrm{A}}+\mathrm{3}\boldsymbol{\mathrm{B}}\right)\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{in}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{terms}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{of}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{p}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{and}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{q}}. \\ $$

Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 28/Apr/18

let tanA=a  tanB=b   cos(2A+2B+B)  =cos(2A+2B).cosB−sin(2A+2B).sinB  ={cos2A.cos2B−sin2A.sin2B}cosB−{sin2A.  cos2B+cos2A.sin2B}.sinB  put cos2A= (1−a^2 /1+a^2 ) sin2A=2a/1+a^2   simplyfy if prlblem comment pls..

$${let}\:{tanA}={a}\:\:{tanB}={b}\: \\ $$$${cos}\left(\mathrm{2}{A}+\mathrm{2}{B}+{B}\right) \\ $$$$={cos}\left(\mathrm{2}{A}+\mathrm{2}{B}\right).{cosB}−{sin}\left(\mathrm{2}{A}+\mathrm{2}{B}\right).{sinB} \\ $$$$=\left\{{cos}\mathrm{2}{A}.{cos}\mathrm{2}{B}−{sin}\mathrm{2}{A}.{sin}\mathrm{2}{B}\right\}{cosB}−\left\{{sin}\mathrm{2}{A}.\right. \\ $$$$\left.{cos}\mathrm{2}{B}+{cos}\mathrm{2}{A}.{sin}\mathrm{2}{B}\right\}.{sinB} \\ $$$${put}\:{cos}\mathrm{2}{A}=\:\left(\mathrm{1}−{a}^{\mathrm{2}} /\mathrm{1}+{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \right)\:{sin}\mathrm{2}{A}=\mathrm{2}{a}/\mathrm{1}+{a}^{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${simplyfy}\:{if}\:{prlblem}\:{comment}\:{pls}.. \\ $$$$ \\ $$

Commented by mondodotto@gmail.com last updated on 29/Apr/18

i dont undstnd

$$\boldsymbol{\mathrm{i}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{dont}}\:\boldsymbol{\mathrm{undstnd}} \\ $$

Commented by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 29/Apr/18

ok i am solving in details and shall upload the image

$${ok}\:{i}\:{am}\:{solving}\:{in}\:{details}\:{and}\:{shall}\:{upload}\:{the}\:{image} \\ $$

Answered by tanmay.chaudhury50@gmail.com last updated on 29/Apr/18

let tanA=a,tanB=b so a+b=p ,ab=q  (a−b)^2 =(a+b)^2  −4ab  a−b=(√(p^2 −4q))  and  a+b=p  solving a=p+(√(p^2  −4q ))  b=p−(√(p^2 −4q))    cos(2A+3B)  =cos2A.cos3B−sin2A.sin3B  =(((1−tan^2 A)/(1+tan^2 A)))cosB(3−4cos^2 B)−(((2tanA)/(1+tan^2 A))).sinB.  (4sin^2 B−3)  now replace tanA by a  tanB by b  cosB=(1/((√(1+b^2 ))  ))  sinB=((tanB)/(secB))=(b/((√(1+b^2 ))  ))   ((1−a^2 )/(1+a^2 )).(1/(√(1+b^2 )))(3−(4/(1+b^2 )))−(((2a)/(1+a^2 )))(b/(√(1+b^2 ))).(((4b^2 )/(1+b^2 ))−3  put a=p+(√(p^2   −4q )) and b=p−(√(p^2  4q))  simplify

$${let}\:{tanA}={a},{tanB}={b}\:{so}\:{a}+{b}={p}\:,{ab}={q} \\ $$$$\left({a}−{b}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\left({a}+{b}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\mathrm{4}{ab} \\ $$$${a}−{b}=\sqrt{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}{q}}\:\:{and}\:\:{a}+{b}={p} \\ $$$${solving}\:{a}={p}+\sqrt{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} \:−\mathrm{4}{q}\:} \\ $$$${b}={p}−\sqrt{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{4}{q}}\:\: \\ $$$${cos}\left(\mathrm{2}{A}+\mathrm{3}{B}\right) \\ $$$$={cos}\mathrm{2}{A}.{cos}\mathrm{3}{B}−{sin}\mathrm{2}{A}.{sin}\mathrm{3}{B} \\ $$$$=\left(\frac{\mathrm{1}−{tan}^{\mathrm{2}} {A}}{\mathrm{1}+{tan}^{\mathrm{2}} {A}}\right){cosB}\left(\mathrm{3}−\mathrm{4}{cos}^{\mathrm{2}} {B}\right)−\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}{tanA}}{\mathrm{1}+{tan}^{\mathrm{2}} {A}}\right).{sinB}. \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{4}{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} {B}−\mathrm{3}\right) \\ $$$${now}\:{replace}\:{tanA}\:{by}\:{a}\:\:{tanB}\:{by}\:{b} \\ $$$${cosB}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:}\:\:{sinB}=\frac{{tanB}}{{secB}}=\frac{{b}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }\:\:}\: \\ $$$$\frac{\mathrm{1}−{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{1}+{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }.\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\left(\mathrm{3}−\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{1}+{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right)−\left(\frac{\mathrm{2}{a}}{\mathrm{1}+{a}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right)\frac{{b}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{1}+{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }}.\left(\frac{\mathrm{4}{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{1}+{b}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\mathrm{3}\right. \\ $$$${put}\:{a}={p}+\sqrt{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\:−\mathrm{4}{q}\:}\:{and}\:{b}={p}−\sqrt{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\mathrm{4}{q}} \\ $$$${simplify} \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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