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Question Number 48143 by rahul 19 last updated on 20/Nov/18

The locus of P(x,y) such that  (√(x^2 +y^2 +8y+16))−(√(x^2 +y^2 −6x+9))=5 is?

$${The}\:{locus}\:{of}\:{P}\left({x},{y}\right)\:{such}\:{that} \\ $$$$\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{8}{y}+\mathrm{16}}−\sqrt{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} +{y}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{6}{x}+\mathrm{9}}=\mathrm{5}\:{is}? \\ $$

Commented by rahul 19 last updated on 20/Nov/18

I′m getting parabola but ans. is infinite  ray.

$${I}'{m}\:{getting}\:{parabola}\:{but}\:{ans}.\:{is}\:{infinite} \\ $$$${ray}. \\ $$

Answered by MJS last updated on 20/Nov/18

(√A)−(√B)=5  A+B−2(√A)(√B)=25  2(√A)(√B)=A+B−25  4AB=A^2 +2AB+B^2 −50A−50B+625  A^2 −2AB+B^2 −50A−50B+625=0  in our case  16x^2 −24xy+9y^2 −96x+72y+144=0  (4x−3y−12)^2 =0  ⇒ y=(4/3)x−4

$$\sqrt{{A}}−\sqrt{{B}}=\mathrm{5} \\ $$$${A}+{B}−\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{A}}\sqrt{{B}}=\mathrm{25} \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}\sqrt{{A}}\sqrt{{B}}={A}+{B}−\mathrm{25} \\ $$$$\mathrm{4}{AB}={A}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{2}{AB}+{B}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{50}{A}−\mathrm{50}{B}+\mathrm{625} \\ $$$${A}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{2}{AB}+{B}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{50}{A}−\mathrm{50}{B}+\mathrm{625}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\mathrm{in}\:\mathrm{our}\:\mathrm{case} \\ $$$$\mathrm{16}{x}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{24}{xy}+\mathrm{9}{y}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{96}{x}+\mathrm{72}{y}+\mathrm{144}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\left(\mathrm{4}{x}−\mathrm{3}{y}−\mathrm{12}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} =\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\:{y}=\frac{\mathrm{4}}{\mathrm{3}}{x}−\mathrm{4} \\ $$

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