One end of an inextensible string is
fixed to a ceiling and the other end is
tied to a wooden block. The block is
pulled aside by a horizontal force P,
such that the string now makes an
angle of 45° with the downward
vertical. When the force P is raised
through an angle of 30°, it decreases by
8N to keep the system in equilibrium
without shifting the string. Find the
(a) value of P.
(b) mass of the block.
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