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Question Number 191076 by Mingma last updated on 17/Apr/23

Answered by mr W last updated on 18/Apr/23

touching point P(p,(1/p^2 ))  tan θ=−(dy/dx)=(2/p^3 )  r=p−r sin θ=p−((2r)/( (√(4+p^6 ))))  ⇒r=(p/(1+(2/( (√(4+p^6 ))))))  r=(1/p^2 )−r cos θ=(1/p^2 )−((rp^3 )/( (√(4+p^6 ))))  ⇒r=(1/(p^2 (1+(p^3 /( (√(4+p^6 )))))))  (p/(1+(2/( (√(4+p^6 ))))))=(1/(p^2 (1+(p^3 /( (√(4+p^6 )))))))  let t=p^3   1+(2/( (√(4+t^2 ))))=t(1+(t/( (√(4+t^2 )))))  2−t^2 =(t−1)(√(4+t^2 ))  2t^2 −9t+8=0  ⇒t=((9−(√(17)))/4)=p^3   ⇒p=(((9−(√(17)))/4))^(1/3)   ⇒r=((((9−(√(17)))/4))^(1/3) /(1+(2/( (√(4+(((9−(√(17)))/4))^2 ))))))≈0.57626

$${touching}\:{point}\:{P}\left({p},\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} }\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{tan}\:\theta=−\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}=\frac{\mathrm{2}}{{p}^{\mathrm{3}} } \\ $$$${r}={p}−{r}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\theta={p}−\frac{\mathrm{2}{r}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{p}^{\mathrm{6}} }} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{r}=\frac{{p}}{\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{p}^{\mathrm{6}} }}} \\ $$$${r}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} }−{r}\:\mathrm{cos}\:\theta=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} }−\frac{{rp}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{p}^{\mathrm{6}} }} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{r}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{{p}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{p}^{\mathrm{6}} }}\right)} \\ $$$$\frac{{p}}{\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{p}^{\mathrm{6}} }}}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{{p}^{\mathrm{2}} \left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{{p}^{\mathrm{3}} }{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{p}^{\mathrm{6}} }}\right)} \\ $$$${let}\:{t}={p}^{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}={t}\left(\mathrm{1}+\frac{{t}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} }}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}−{t}^{\mathrm{2}} =\left({t}−\mathrm{1}\right)\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+{t}^{\mathrm{2}} } \\ $$$$\mathrm{2}{t}^{\mathrm{2}} −\mathrm{9}{t}+\mathrm{8}=\mathrm{0} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{t}=\frac{\mathrm{9}−\sqrt{\mathrm{17}}}{\mathrm{4}}={p}^{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{p}=\sqrt[{\mathrm{3}}]{\frac{\mathrm{9}−\sqrt{\mathrm{17}}}{\mathrm{4}}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{r}=\frac{\sqrt[{\mathrm{3}}]{\frac{\mathrm{9}−\sqrt{\mathrm{17}}}{\mathrm{4}}}}{\mathrm{1}+\frac{\mathrm{2}}{\:\sqrt{\mathrm{4}+\left(\frac{\mathrm{9}−\sqrt{\mathrm{17}}}{\mathrm{4}}\right)^{\mathrm{2}} }}}\approx\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{57626} \\ $$

Commented by mehdee42 last updated on 18/Apr/23

very nice

$${very}\:{nice} \\ $$

Commented by mr W last updated on 18/Apr/23

Commented by Mingma last updated on 18/Apr/23

Excellent, sir!

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