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AB-2CE-amp-DE-2-3-4-CE-AB-amp-AD-BC-amp-AB-AC-amp-EF-BC-BF-




Question Number 220511 by mehdee7396 last updated on 14/May/25
AB=2CE  &  DE=2(√3)+4     CE ⊥AB   &   AD⊥BC  &  AB=AC  & EF ⊥BC   BF=?
$${AB}=\mathrm{2}{CE}\:\:\&\:\:{DE}=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}+\mathrm{4}\:\:\: \\ $$$${CE}\:\bot{AB}\:\:\:\&\:\:\:{AD}\bot{BC}\:\:\&\:\:{AB}={AC}\:\:\&\:{EF}\:\bot{BC}\: \\ $$$${BF}=? \\ $$$$ \\ $$
Answered by mehdee7396 last updated on 14/May/25
Answered by mr W last updated on 14/May/25
Commented by mr W last updated on 15/May/25
yes
$${yes} \\ $$
Commented by mr W last updated on 15/May/25
BD=DC=DE=2(√3)+4=a, say  sin 2α=((CE)/(AC))=((CE)/(AB))=(1/2)  EF=DE sin 2α=a sin 2α=(a/2)=2+(√3)  BF=BE sin α=2a sin^2  α=a(1−cos 2α)         =2(2+(√3))(1−((√3)/2))=1
$${BD}={DC}={DE}=\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}+\mathrm{4}={a},\:{say} \\ $$$$\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\alpha=\frac{{CE}}{{AC}}=\frac{{CE}}{{AB}}=\frac{\mathrm{1}}{\mathrm{2}} \\ $$$${EF}={DE}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\alpha={a}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\mathrm{2}\alpha=\frac{{a}}{\mathrm{2}}=\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$${BF}={BE}\:\mathrm{sin}\:\alpha=\mathrm{2}{a}\:\mathrm{sin}^{\mathrm{2}} \:\alpha={a}\left(\mathrm{1}−\mathrm{cos}\:\mathrm{2}\alpha\right) \\ $$$$\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=\mathrm{2}\left(\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\right)\left(\mathrm{1}−\frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}}{\mathrm{2}}\right)=\mathrm{1} \\ $$
Commented by Ghisom last updated on 15/May/25
but BF is asked for and I get BF=1
$$\mathrm{but}\:{BF}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{asked}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{I}\:\mathrm{get}\:{BF}=\mathrm{1} \\ $$
Commented by mehdee7396 last updated on 15/May/25
Bravo   ⋛
$${Bravo}\:\:\:\underline{\underbrace{\lesseqgtr}} \\ $$
Answered by mehdee7396 last updated on 15/May/25
△ABC∼△BDE⇒((EF)/(EC))=((ED)/(AC))⇒EF=2+(√3)  ⇒EF=3+2(√3)  BD=ED=4+2(√3)⇒BF=1 ✓
$$\bigtriangleup{ABC}\sim\bigtriangleup{BDE}\Rightarrow\frac{{EF}}{{EC}}=\frac{{ED}}{{AC}}\Rightarrow{EF}=\mathrm{2}+\sqrt{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{EF}=\mathrm{3}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}} \\ $$$${BD}={ED}=\mathrm{4}+\mathrm{2}\sqrt{\mathrm{3}}\Rightarrow{BF}=\mathrm{1}\:\checkmark\: \\ $$$$ \\ $$

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