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Question-68860




Question Number 68860 by ramirez105 last updated on 16/Sep/19
Commented by kaivan.ahmadi last updated on 16/Sep/19
set M=x+(√(y^2 +1))  and   N=−y+((xy)/( (√(y^2 +1))))  (∂M/∂y)=(y/( (√(y^2 +1))))=(∂N/∂x)   { (((∂u/∂x)=x+(√(y^2 +1)))),(((∂u/∂y)=−y+((xy)/( (√(y^2 +1)))))) :}⇒  u(x,y)=∫(x+(√(y^2 +1)))dx=(x^2 /2)+x(√(y^2 +1))+h(y)  ⇒(∂u/∂y)=−y+((xy)/( (√(y^2 +1))))=((xy)/( (√(y^2 +1))))+(dh/dy)⇒(dh/dy)=−y⇒h=−(y^2 /2)+c′  ⇒u(x,y)=(x^2 /2)+x(√(y^2 +1))−(y^2 /2)=c
$${set}\:{M}={x}+\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}\:\:{and}\:\:\:{N}=−{y}+\frac{{xy}}{\:\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}} \\ $$$$\frac{\partial{M}}{\partial{y}}=\frac{{y}}{\:\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}}=\frac{\partial{N}}{\partial{x}} \\ $$$$\begin{cases}{\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{x}}={x}+\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}}\\{\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{y}}=−{y}+\frac{{xy}}{\:\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow \\ $$$${u}\left({x},{y}\right)=\int\left({x}+\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}\right){dx}=\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}}+{x}\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}+{h}\left({y}\right) \\ $$$$\Rightarrow\frac{\partial{u}}{\partial{y}}=−{y}+\frac{{xy}}{\:\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}}=\frac{{xy}}{\:\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}}+\frac{{dh}}{{dy}}\Rightarrow\frac{{dh}}{{dy}}=−{y}\Rightarrow{h}=−\frac{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}}+{c}' \\ $$$$\Rightarrow{u}\left({x},{y}\right)=\frac{{x}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}}+{x}\sqrt{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} +\mathrm{1}}−\frac{{y}^{\mathrm{2}} }{\mathrm{2}}={c} \\ $$
Commented by ramirez105 last updated on 17/Sep/19
thank you sir!
$$\mathrm{thank}\:\mathrm{you}\:\mathrm{sir}! \\ $$

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