Question Number 134419 by mohammad17 last updated on 03/Mar/21
![why the function cosz and sinz it is not bounded in complex number ?](https://www.tinkutara.com/question/Q134419.png)
$${why}\:{the}\:{function}\:{cosz}\:{and}\:{sinz}\:{it}\:{is}\: \\ $$$${not}\:{bounded}\:{in}\:{complex}\:{number}\:? \\ $$
Answered by Olaf last updated on 03/Mar/21
![cosz = cos(x+iy) cosz = cosxcos(iy)−sinxsin(iy) cosz = cosx((e^(i(iy)) +e^(−i(iy)) )/2)−sinx((e^(i(iy)) −e^(−i(iy)) )/(2i)) cosz = cosx((e^(−y) +e^y )/2)−sinx((e^(−y) −e^y )/(2i)) cosz = cosxcoshy+isinxsinhy cosz is not bounded because coshy and sinhy are not bounded. Same demonstation for sinz.](https://www.tinkutara.com/question/Q134451.png)
$$\mathrm{cos}{z}\:=\:\mathrm{cos}\left({x}+{iy}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}{z}\:=\:\mathrm{cos}{x}\mathrm{cos}\left({iy}\right)−\mathrm{sin}{x}\mathrm{sin}\left({iy}\right) \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}{z}\:=\:\mathrm{cos}{x}\frac{{e}^{{i}\left({iy}\right)} +{e}^{−{i}\left({iy}\right)} }{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{sin}{x}\frac{{e}^{{i}\left({iy}\right)} −{e}^{−{i}\left({iy}\right)} }{\mathrm{2}{i}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}{z}\:=\:\mathrm{cos}{x}\frac{{e}^{−{y}} +{e}^{{y}} }{\mathrm{2}}−\mathrm{sin}{x}\frac{{e}^{−{y}} −{e}^{{y}} }{\mathrm{2}{i}} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}{z}\:=\:\mathrm{cos}{x}\mathrm{cosh}{y}+{i}\mathrm{sin}{x}\mathrm{sinh}{y} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cos}{z}\:\mathrm{is}\:\mathrm{not}\:\mathrm{bounded}\:\mathrm{because} \\ $$$$\mathrm{cosh}{y}\:\mathrm{and}\:\mathrm{sinh}{y}\:\mathrm{are}\:\mathrm{not}\:\mathrm{bounded}. \\ $$$$ \\ $$$$\mathrm{Same}\:\mathrm{demonstation}\:\mathrm{for}\:\mathrm{sin}{z}. \\ $$$$ \\ $$